An adenoid is a gland that is right behind your nostrils. Adenoids are part of the lymphatic system, such as tonsils or tonsils, which are responsible for cleaning up infections and maintaining body fluid balance.
Unlike tonsils that are easily seen with your eyes when you look in the mirror, adenoids cannot be seen easily, even if you open your mouth wide.
This is the role of adenoids in health
Adenoids are glands that existed when the baby was born. This gland grows until the child is 3 to 5 years old. And usually, adenoids begin to shrink after the child enters the age of 7 years. As an adult, this adenoid size will shrink even more. Because as you get older, the body will develop other ways to fight germs.
Like lymph nodes, adenoids are part of the immune system. Adenoids and tonsils work by trapping germs that enter through the mouth and nose. Adenoids also produce antibodies to help you fight infections.
Enlarged adenoids can cause problems
Enlarged adenoids are a common problem that occurs in children. The adenoid glands that are fighting infection will enlarge, but usually will return to their normal size when the infection has subsided. However, in some cases, the adenoids continue to enlarge even though the infection has disappeared.
Enlarged adenoid glands are not trivial problems, because they can cause airway obstruction in the nasal cavity. The cause of enlarged adenoids can be due to allergies, the occurrence of infections, or the size of the adenoid glands are already large since birth.
The impact of the enlarged adenoids makes breathing difficult through the nose. As a result, the child will try to breathe through the mouth. Other signs that appear due to enlarged adenoids are:
- Breathing that makes noise (noisy).
- Sleep becomes restless.
- Stop breathing for a few seconds during sleep (obstructive sleep apnea).
- Dry lips.
- Mouth becomes dry.
- Bad breath.
- Runny or stuffy nose.
- Ear infection.
Adenoid treatment depends on how severe the condition is. If the adenoid enlarges but there is no infection, then it is most likely not necessary surgery. The doctor will wait for the sambi to observe whether the adenoids will shrink with age.
For some conditions, doctors may recommend treatment with corticosteroids in the nose to reduce enlargement of the adrenoid glands. However, if after administering drugs the size of the adenoids does not shrink and cause symptoms, then an operation called an adenoidectomy is needed.
Enlarged adenoid glands are very common in children. This condition can be cured with medication. Even for some cases, it can be treated only using antibiotics. Be sure to see your child immediately to see a doctor if symptoms develop enlarged adenoids.
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